Phần 1: Reading Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

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As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become a vital skill in many industries. This is especially true for those working in the fields of international business, tourism, and technology. In fact, English has become the lingua franca, or common language, for global communication.

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Many countries have recognized the importance of English and have made it a required subject in schools. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed in order to improve English proficiency worldwide. One of these challenges is the lack of qualified teachers. In many developing countries, there is a shortage of English teachers who are not only proficient in the language but also skilled in teaching it effectively. This leads to a lack of quality education and hinders students from achieving a high level of English proficiency.

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Another challenge is the lack of exposure to native English speakers. Students who are learning English as a second language often have limited opportunities to practice speaking with native speakers. This can result in difficulties with pronunciation and fluency. Moreover, the traditional method of teaching English, which focuses heavily on grammar and vocabulary, can be ineffective in developing communication skills.

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In order to address these challenges, it is important for governments and education systems to invest in training and hiring qualified English teachers. It is also crucial to provide students with more opportunities to interact with native English speakers, whether through exchange programs or online platforms. Additionally, educators should incorporate more communicative activities in their teaching methods to help students improve their speaking and listening skills.

What is the main point of the passage?
What is the meaning of "lingua franca" in paragraph 1?
What is one of the challenges in improving English proficiency worldwide?

Answer:

The main point of the passage is the importance of English proficiency in today's globalized world and the challenges that need to be addressed in order to improve it.
"Lingua franca" means common language or universal language.
One of the challenges is the lack of qualified English teachers in developing countries.

Phần 2: Writing

Choose one of the following topics and write a 250-word essay:

1. In your opinion, what are the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad?
2. Describe a time when you faced a challenge and how you overcame it.

Answer:

Topic: In your opinion, what are the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad?

Studying abroad has become a popular option for many students who are seeking a unique and enriching educational experience. While there are definitely benefits to studying abroad, there are also some drawbacks that should be considered.

Firstly, studying abroad allows students to experience a different culture and gain a global perspective. By living and studying in a foreign country, students are exposed to new customs, traditions, and ways of thinking, which can broaden their horizons and help them become more open-minded individuals. Additionally, studying abroad can also improve language skills as students are immersed in a foreign language and have to communicate with native speakers on a daily basis.

However, studying abroad also has its drawbacks. One of the main drawbacks is the high cost. Tuition fees for international students are often much higher than those for local students, not to mention the cost of living in a foreign country. This can be a financial burden for many students and their families. Moreover, studying abroad means being away from family and friends for an extended period of time, which can be difficult for some students.

In conclusion, studying abroad has its benefits and drawbacks. While it can offer a unique and valuable experience, it also comes with a high cost and the challenges of living in a foreign country. Ultimately, the decision to study abroad should be carefully considered and based on the individual's personal goals and circumstances.

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